Zdravstveni fitnes - istina ili marketing

Volume 8, Issue 1 (2018)

Dušan Perić

Apstrakt:

Brojne naučne studije su dokazale da fizička aktivnost ima pozitivan uticaj na zdravlje savremenog čoveka. Jedan od glavnih sadržaja na kojima se zasniva promocija fitnesa je vežbanje zbog zdravlja. Fitnes industrija se brzo razvija i obrće sve veći novac. Pojam zdravstveni fitnes se često zloupotrebljava zbog povećanja zarade. U praksi je sve više programa koji imaju prefiks zdravstveni, a suštinski su klasičan marketing. Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na pogrešno i nekritično prihvatanje zdravstvenog fitnesa. Data su tri primera koji ilustruju mogućnost za manipulaciju osobama koje ne razumeju šta je zdravstveni fitnes. Analizirani su: lumbalni sindrom (bol u leđima), osteoporoza i dejstvo takozvanih hormona sreće.

Ključne riječi:

zdravlje, fitnes, lumbalni sindrom, osteoporoza, osteopenija, fizička aktivnost, endorfin, serotonin.

Puni tekst:

PDF

DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/

Reference:

Bellieni, C.V., & Buonocore, G. (2009). Pleasing desires or pleasing wishes? A new approach to pain definition. Ethics Med. 25(1), 7.
Bessette, L., Ste-Marie, L.G., Jean, S., Davison, K.S., Beaulieu, M., Baranci, M., Bessant, J., & Brown, J.P. (2008). The care gap in diagnosis and treatment of women with a fragility fracture. Osteoporosis International, 19: 79-86.
Bonnet, K.A. & Simon, J.E. (1982). Mu and kappa opioid agonists elevate brain stimulation threshold for escape by inhibiting aversion, Brain Research, 245(2), 389-393.
Bošković, K., Protić-Gava, B., Grajić, M., Madić, D., Obradović, B., & Tomašević-Todorović, S. (2013). Adapted physical activity in prevention and therapy of osteoporosis. Medicinski Pregled, 66(5-6), 221-224.
Compston, J., Cooper, A., Cooper, C., Francis, R., Kanis, J.A., & Marsh, D. (2009). Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men from the age of 50 years in the UK. Maturitas 2009; 62: 105–8.
Gomez-Cabello, A., Ara, I., Gonzalez-Aguero, A., Casajus, J.A., & Vicente-Rodriguez, G. (2012). Effects of training on bone mass in older adults: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 42, 301-325.
Gupta, S., Ashas, I., Mahfooz, N., Abdelhamid, N., Ramanathan, M., & Weinstock-Guttman, B. (2014). Osteoporosis and multiple sclerosis: risk factors, pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions. CNS Drugs, 28(8): 731-742.
Hendrick, P., Milosavljevic, S., & Hale, L. (2011). The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J. 20(3), 464–674.
Huber, M., Knottnerus, J.A., Green, L., Van der Horst, H., Jadad, A.R., Kromhout, D., & Smid, H. (2011). How should we define health? BMJ. 343(d), 4163.
Hughes, J., Smith, T.W., Kosterlitz, H.W., Fothergill, L.A., Morgan, B.A., Morris, H.R. (1975). Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. Nature. 258(5536), 577-580.
Jordan, K.M. & Cooper, C. (2002). Epidemiology of osteoporosis. Clin Rheumatology, 16, 795–806.
Kohrt, W.M., Bloomfield, A.S., Little, K.D., Nelson, M.E., Yngling, V.R. (2004). ACSM Position stand: physical activity and bone healt. Medicine and science adults: cross-sectional data from the Nakanojo study. Osteoporosis International, 18, 285-293.
Kosterlitz, H. W. & Hughes, J. (1977) Opiate receptors and endogenous opioid peptides in tolerance and dependence. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 85(B), 141-154.
Manusov, E.G. (2012). Evaluation and diagnosis of low back pain. Prim. Care. 39(3), 471-479.
Menezes Costa Lda, C., Maher, C.G., Hancock, M.J., McAuley, J.H., Herbert, R.D., & Costa, L.O. (2012). The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 184(11), 613-624.
Nelson, D.L. & Cox, M.M. (2005). Principles of Biochemistry . New York: W. H. Freeman.
NOF (2012). NOF Fast Facts. Washington, DC: National Osteoporosis Foundation.
NOF (2016). Clinician's guide to prevention and tretmant of osteoporosis. Washington DC: National Osteoporosis Foundation. Available from: http://nof.org/hcp/clinicians-guide.
Obradović, B., Madić, D., Milošević, Z., Maksimović, N., Mikalački, M., & Kovačev-Zavišić, B. (2009). Body composition and bone mineral density of prebubertal boys involved in different kinesiologic tretmants. Medicinski Pregled, 62, 105-108.
Onoprishvili, I. & Simon, J.E. (2007). Chronic morphine treatment up-regulates mu opioid receptor binding in cells lacking filamin A. Brein Research, 26(1177), 9-18.
Rautava, E., Lehtonen,V., Kautiainen, H., Kajander, S., Heinonen, O.J., & Viikari, J. (2007). The reduction of physical activity reflects on the bone mass among young females: a folow-up study of 142 adolescent girls. Osteoporosis International, 18(7), 915-922.
Recker, R.R., Lappe, J., Davies, K., & Heaney, R. (2000). Characterization of perimenopausal bone loss: a prospective study. J Bone Miner Res, 15(10), 1965-1973.
Roghani, T., Torkaman, G., Movasseghe, S., Hedayati, M., Goosheh, B., & Bayat, N. (2013). Effects of short-term aerobic exercise with and without external loading on bone metabolism and balance in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Rheumatology Int, 33, 291-298.
Qaseem, A., Wilt, T.J., McLean, R.M., & Forciea, M.A. (2017). Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute and chronic low back pain: A Clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 166(7), 514–530.
See Tai, S., Parsons, T., Rutherford, O., & Lliffe, S. (2009). Physical activity for preventing and treating osteoporosis in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, 1-5.
Simantov, R. & Snyder, S.H. (1976). Morphine-like peptides in mammalian brain: isolation, structure elucidation, and interactions with the opiate receptor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73(7), 2515-2519.
Simon, J.E. (1974). Morphine and related drugs. Methods in Enzymology, 34, 619-623.
Stefano, G.B., Ptaček, R., Kuželova, H., & Kream, R.M. (2012). Endogenous Morphine: Up-to-Date Review 2011. Folia Biologica (Praha), 58, 49-56
Taylor, S, & Marandi, A. (2008). How should health be defined? BMJ, 337(a), 290.
Ye, S., Wu, R., & Wu, J.(2013). Multiple sclerosis and fracture. International Journal of Neurosciences, 123(9), 609-616.
Wayne, P.M., Kiel, D.P., Buring, J.E., Connors, E.M., Bonato, P., & Yeh, G.Y. (2012). Impact of Tai chi exercise on multiple fracture-related risk factors in menopausal osteopenic women: a pilot pragmatic, randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med, 30, 12-17.
WHO (2006). Constitution of the World Health Organization – Basic Documents, 45th ed., Supplement.
World Health Organization (2016). WHO Scientific gropup on the assesment of osteoporosis at the primary health care level. Available from: http://www.who.int/chp/topics/Osteoporosis.pdf.