Odnos funkcionalno-motoričkih kapaciteta i njihov uticaj na specifična kretanja u elitnom ženskom kadetskom fudbalu

Volume 3, Issue 2 (2013)

Odnos funkcionalno-motoričkih kapaciteta i njihov uticaj na specifična kretanja u elitnom ženskom kadetskom fudbalu
Kemal Idrizović, Ratko Pavlović, Ivan Vasiljević, Željko Pejović
Apstrakt: 
Osnovni cilj ove studije je bio da se procijeni međusobni odnos, povezanost funkcionalno-motoričkih kapaciteta aerobna izdržljivost, brzinska izdržljivost, startno ubrzanje, maksimalna brzina trčanja, brzina trčanja, agilnost i eksplozivna snaga elitnih fudbalerki kadetkinja, kao i njihov uticaj na realizaciju specifičnih fudbalskih kretnih struktura.
Uzorak ispitanica za ovo istraživanje je je bio sačinjen od 21 igračice U17 Fudbalske reprezentacije Crne Gore. Testiranje je sprovedeno tokom redovnog okupljanja reprezentativki u periodu zimske pauze u sezoni 2012/2013. godine. Navedene fiziološke karakteristike su testirane testovima: Yo Yo intermitentni test oporavka (nivo1), sprint 10 m iz stojećeg stava, sprint 20 m leteći start, sprint 30 m stojeći stav, slalom trčanje, 300 jardi, skok iz čučnja sa pripremom, i skok udalj s mjesta, dok su specifična fudbalska kretanja, kao kriterijum, procjenjivana testom slalom sa loptom.
Ovom studijom je utvrđeno da rezultati svih primijenjenih testova međusobno značajno koreliraju, odnosno imaju statistički značajnu povezanost. Takav slučaj se nije desio samo kod korelacionih koeficijenata koji su izračunati za test skok iz čučnja sa pripremom, koji je značajnu povezanost imao samo sa testom 300 jardi (r=-.51, p ˂ .05). Ovom studijom je takođe utvrđeno da ovakav sistem pokazatelja fizioloških potencijala ima statistički značajan uticaj na kvalitet realizacije specifičnih fudbalskih kretnih struktura (R2=.73, p ˂ .05), dok je od svih nezavisnih pokazatelja samo test slalom trčanje imao statistički značajnu predikciju kriterijumskog rezultata u testu slalom sa loptom (β=.65, p ˂ .05).
Ključne riječi: funkcionalno-motorički kapaciteti, specifična kretanja, ženski fudbal.
Ključne riječi: 
funkcionalno-motorički kapaciteti, specifična kretanja, ženski fudbal
Puni tekst: 
PDF
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/975
Reference: 
  1. Andersson, H. (2010). The physiological impact of soccer on elite female players and the effects of active recovery training. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Örebro Studies in Sport Sciences, Örebro University.
  2. Bangsbo, J., Iaia, M.., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51.
  3. Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F.M., Chamari, K., Carlomagno, D., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Aerobic fitness and Yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: A correlation study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 320-325.
  4. Dansk Boldspil-Union (2009). Medlemstal, Copenhagen.
  5. Davies, H. (2005). The fan. The New Statesman, 4 April.
  6. Davis, J.A., & Brewer, J. (1993). Applied physiology of female soccer players. Sports Medicine, 16(3), 180-189.
  7. Deutscher Fussball-Bund (2009). Member Statistics, Frankfurt, pp. 2-3.
  8. FIFA (2007). Introduction and Executive. In Summary of 4th FIFA women's football symposium. FIFA, Shanghai.
  9. Dunning, E. (1999). The development of soccer as a world game. Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation. London: Routledge.
  10. Geithner, C.A., Thomis, M.A., Vanden Eynde, B., Maes, H.H., Loos, R.J., Peeters, M., Claessens, A.L., Vlietinck, R., Malina, R.M., Beunen, G.P. (2004). Growth in peak aerobic power during adolescence. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(9), 1616-24.
  11. Guttman, A. (1993). The Diffusion of sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialsim. In Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton. The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  12. Hauspie, R.C., Wachholder, A. (1986). Clinical standards for growth velocity in height of Belgian boys and girls, aged 2 to 18 years. International Journal of Anthropology, 1(4), 339-348.
  13. Hunter, J. (2008). Lower-limb explosive power and physical match performance in collegiate female soccer players. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Department of Kinesiology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.
  14. Idrizović, K. (2013). The shape of the homogenization of motor indicators depending on gender. FIS Comunication, 2013. Niš, Faculty of sport and physical education.
  15. Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Ellingsgaard C., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: Importance of training status. Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise, 37(7), 1242-1248.
  16. Lollo, P., Salgado, J., Endrighi P., Shibucawa, R., Chiminazzo, J., Matias, F., De Aruda, M., Miyasaka, C. (2007). Phisiological testing of football players. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 6(Suppl. 10), 111.
  17. Lundin, J.K. (2012). The relationship between performance of high intensitiy intermittent exercise and aerobic and anaerobic capacities. Unpublished Master’s thesis. California State University, Northridge, CA.
  18. Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., Trajković, N. (2012). Differences in body composite and physical match performance in female soccer players according to team position. Journal of human sport and exercise. 7(1), s67-s72.
  19. Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Andersson, H., Kirkendal, D. & Bangsbo, J. (2008). Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 341-349.
  20. Mujika, I., Santisteban, J., Impellizzeri, F., & Castagna, C. (2009). Fitness determinants of success in men’s and women’s football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 107-114.
  21. Mueller, F., Cantu, R. & Van Camp, S. (1996). Team Sports. Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  22. Neto, L., Nunes, C., Hespanhol, J. (2007). Fitness profile of under-15 Brazilian soccer players by field position. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 6(Suppl. 10), 118.
  23. Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M. & Rozenek R. (2000). Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14 (4), 443–450.
  24. Rosenbloom, C.A., Loucks, A.B., Ekblom, B. (2006). Special populations: the female player and the youth player. Journal of Sports Science 24 (7), 783-793.
  25. Tanović, I. (2010). Primjena trenažnog modela za procjenu usvojenosti tehničko-taktičkih elemenata i usvojenosti motoričkih sposobnosti u fudbalu. Doktorska disertacija. Istočno Sarajevo: Fakultet za fizičko vaspitanje i sport.
  26. Tanović, I., Korjenić, A., Čurić-Bogdanović, J., Krsmanović, R. (2011). Metodološko- konceptualni pristup istraživanju problematike takmičarskog ponašanja sa uspjehom u ženskom fudbalu. Sportski logos, 9(16-17), 75-79.
  27. Taylor, J.M., Portas, M.D., Wright, M.D., Hurst, C., Weston, M. (2012). Within-Season Variation of Fitness in Elite Youth Female Soccer Players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 1:2.
  28. White, E.C. (2009). The Association between Power and Sprint Performance in Collegiate Female Soccer Players. Unpublished Master’s thesis. The Faculty of Humboldt State University.