Analiza telesnog sastava karatista bioelektričnom impedansom pre i posle pripremnog perioda

Volume 6, Issue 2 (2016)

Jasmina Pluncević Gligoroska, Sanja Mančevska, Niki Matveeva, Elizabeta Sivevska, Žarko Kostovski

Apstrakt:

Cilj ovog rada je da se izvrši analiza promena telesnog sastava kod članova nacionalne karate reprezentacije Republike Makedonije, pomoću biolektrične impedance (BIA metoda), posle pripremnog perioda od deset (10) sedmica. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 11 članova reprezentacije Republike Makedonije, prosečnog uzrasta 21.82⁺_- 3.58 godina. Telesni sastav je analiziran pomoću aparata In Body 720. Parametri koji predstavljaju krajnji rezultat ovog aparata su podeljeni u 3 grupe: telesne tečnosti i telesne komponente; parametri dijagnoze gojaznosti i parametri segmentarne analize. Većina BIA parametara su viši, ali statistički neznačajno, pri drugom merenju (p>005). Jedino su indeks telesne uhranjenosti (BMI=24.1 vs 24.55); mineralna masa (4.69 kg vs 4.77kg) i koštana masa (3.85kg vs 3.92kg), bili značajno veći (p≤0.05) posle pripremnog perioda. Količina telesne masti (BFM=10.34 kg vs 10.75 kg, p=0.329) i procenat telesne masti (BF%= 12.73 vs 13.22%) su neznatno viši posle pripremnog perioda. Skeletna mišićna masa (SMM) se promenila za neznatnih 0.5kg [40.03 kg do 40.55 kg (p=0.276)]. Analiza telesnog sastava i telesnih tečnosti je od suštinske važnosti za sportske grane kao što je karate, čiji takmičari pripadaju različitim težinskim kategorijama. Naše istraživanje je pokazalo da su sve telesne komponente ostale nepromenjene. Značajno je što nije ustanovljeno smanjenje količine telesnih tečnosti, što ukazuje na to da su sportisti bili dobro hidrirani tokom pripremnog perioda.

Ključne riječi:

telesni sastav, bioelektrična impedansa, telesne tečnosti, karate

Puni tekst:

PDF

DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/

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