The Influence of SCP-B-T (Standing Cable Pullover-Bench Press-Torso) Training on Spear-Throwing Ability on Prospective Spear-Throwing Athletes
Volume 14, Issue 1 (2024)
Volume 14, Issue 1 (2024)
The Influence of SCP-B-T (Standing Cable Pullover-Bench Press-Torso) Training on Spear-Throwing Ability on Prospective Spear-Throwing Athletes
Abstract:
The rapid development of javelin throwing sport, it is necessary to improve the ability of athletes, this problem
is a competitive demand. This study is to determine the effect of a specific training programme in this case is SCP-B-T
training on improving the javelin throwing ability of prospective athletes. The sample in this study were prospective athletes
at the South Sulawesi Sports Excellence High School specialising in javelin throwing, totalling 24 people. The research
design used is true experiment, with purposive sampling technique. The experiment was given treatment for four weeks,
consisting of two groups, namely the group given the SCP-B-T training programme and the control group. The SCP-B-T exercise
programme treatment group used the Standing Cable Pullover-Bench Press-Torso tool, frequency 3 times per week,
intensity 40-60%, reps 10-20, rest 60 seconds. To measure the level of improvement of the treatment given, we conducted
a pre-test and post-test on both experimental groups. The study showed that the group given treatment in the form of the
SCP-B-T training programme had a significant effect compared to the conventional training programme to improve the
javelin throwing ability of prospective athletes. SCP-B-T training is very influential in improving the ability of prospective
javelin throwing athletes.
Keywords:
Experiment, Jevelin Throwing, SCP-B-T Training program
Full Text:
References:
Abou Elmagd, M. (2016). Benefits, need and importance of daily exercise. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sports Health, 3(5), 22-27.
Ambia, F., Zahara, Z., Ifwandi, I., & Rinaldy, A. (2023). Hubungan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Lempar Lembing. Jurnal Penjaskesrek,
10(2), 64-75.
Bafirman, B., & Wahyuri, A. S. (2018). Pembentukan Kondisi Fisik (Ed. 1). PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Bompa O. Tudor, Buzzichelli A. Carlo. (2019). Theory And Methodology of Training. USA: Human Kinethic
Dumang, F., & Tengah, P. S. (2013). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Lempar Lembing Melalui Latihan Terus Menerus Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN hunduhon
kec. Luwuk timur. Tudolako Journal Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 1(1), 1-13.
Edouard, P., Damotte, A., Lance, G., Degache, F., & Calmels, P. (2013). Static and dynamic shoulder stabilizer adaptations in javelin throwers: A
preliminary study. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 21(1), 47–55.
Gorski, J. P. (1982). Development of the soft-step javelin technique. Coaching Clinic, 20(3), 27-32.
Guntoro, T. S. (2014). The effect of training method and motor ability on javelin throw technique. Asian Social Science, 10(5), 159–162.
Hussain, I. K. R. A. M., & Bari, M. A. (2012). Javelin throwing technique: A biomechanical study. Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems,
3(1), 20-24
IAAF. (2010) Javelin throw. Retrieved from https://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/throws/javelin-throw.
Jack R.Fraenkel, N. E. W. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. (Michael Ryan, Ed.), McGraw-Hill (7th ed., Vol. 91). A venue
of the America, New York: Beth Mejia
Krzyszkowski, J., & Kipp, K. (2019). Prediction of throwing distance in the men’s javelin at the 2017 iaaf world championships. ISBS Proceedings
Archive, 37(1), 344.
McKinney, J., Velghe, J., Fee, J., Isserow, S., & Drezner, J. A. (2019). Defining athletes and exercisers. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.001
Meron, A., & Saint-Phard, D. (2017). Track and field throwing sports: Injuries and prevention. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 16(6), 391–396.
Oliver, G. D., Washington, J. K., Barfield, J. W., Gascon, S. S., & Gilmer, G. (2018). Quantitative analysis of proximal and distal kinetic chain musculature
during dynamic exercises. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 32(6), 1545-1553.
Seroyer, S. T., Nho, S. J., Bach, B. R., Bush-Joseph, C., Nicholson, G. P., & Romeo, A. A. (2010). The kinetic chain in overhand pitching: Its potential
role for performance enhancement and injury prevention. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2(2), 135-146.
Susanto, S. et al. (2022). Traditional Sport-Based Physical Education Learning Model in Character Improvement and Critical Thinking of Elementary
School Students. SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH, 24(2), 165-172
Susanto, S., Siswantoyo, S., Prasetyo, Y., & Putranta, H. (2021). The effect of circuit training on physical fitness and archery accuracy in novice athletes.
Physical Activity Review, 1(9), 100-108.
Souza, E. O., Ugrinowitsch, C., Tricoli, V., Roschel, H., Lowery, R. P., Aihara, A. Y., Leão, A. R. S., & Wilson, J. M. (2014). Early adaptations to six
weeks of non-periodized and periodized strength training regimens in recreational males. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13(3),
604–609.
Weber, A. E., Kontaxis, A., O’Brien, S. J., & Bedi, A. (2014). The biomechanics of throwing: Simplified and cogent. Sports Medicine & Arthroscopy
Review, 22(2), 72-79.
Wei, W., & Yalong, L. (2021). Study on treatment and rehabilitation training of ligament injury of javelin throwers based on sports biomechanics.
Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 171(April 2020), 108757.
Wilk, K. E., Meister, K., Fleisig, G., & Andrews, J. R. (2000). Biomechanics of the overhead throwing motion. Sports Medicine & Arthroscopy Review,
8(2), 124-134.