The Effectiveness of Massage to Increase the Work Productivity of Persons With Disabilities

Volume 13, Issue 2 (2023)

The Effectiveness of Massage to Increase the Work Productivity of Persons With Disabilities
Sumarjo Sumarjo, Sigit Nugroho, Riky Dwihandaka, Yudik Prasetyo, Susanto Susan
Apstrakt: 

The development of human resources starts from the womb even earlier by paying attention to the level of welfare
of expectant mothers, then babies, toddlers, preschool and school age, youth, productive age to old age. The research
aims to test and fi nd out the eff ectiveness of this type of health massage in increasing work productivity which consists of
motivation, knowledge, skills, attitudes and independence for people with disabilities with physical disabilities. This study
used a quasi-experimental research method with a one group time series design (pretest one post test). The design carried
out the fi rst observation (pretest) after that the posttest observation. The treatment group was measured by giving a type of
massage therapy to the work productivity of the disabled with physical disabilities which would be known to consist of fi ve
(5) infl uencing factors, namely: (1) motivation, (2) knowledge, (3) skills, (4) attitudes and ( 5) independence. The research
sample was taken from the existing population using a non-random sampling technique with a purposive sampling method.
Data collection is obtained through tests and measurements. The test instrument used to measure work productivity uses a
questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is analysis of variance. The research results show that there is a signifi cant
diff erence between the initial variable and the fi nal variable with a signifi cance value (2-tailed) <0.05 through paired t-test.
Meanwhile, through the ANOVA test results obtained a signifi cance of 0.267. So that it can be interpreted that there is a
signifi cant infl uence on the treatment given with health massage on work productivity variables consisting of motivation,
knowledge, skills, attitudes and independence for people with disabilities with physical disabilities. The increase in work
productivity that has experienced the greatest or most eff ective increase is in the motivational variable with a percentage
increase of 16.75%.

Ključne riječi: 
Massage, Health, Work productivity, Disability
Puni tekst: 
PDF
DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/SSH2302191S
Reference: 

Arslan, G. G., & Yucel, S. C. (2022). Eff ects of the Hand Massage and Back Massage on Comfort and Anxiety in Older People: A Randomızed
Controlled Trial. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 12(2), 173-179.
Demirel, H. (2019). Social Appearance Anxiety and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scores in Young Physical Disabled Athletes. Universal Journal
of Educational Research, 7(3), 664-667.
Destanto, K. (2004). Studi Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kepentingan Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Publik (RTP) yang Aksessibel Bagi
Masyarakat Difabel (Studi Kasus: Alun-Alun Utara Solo) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro).
Gayatri, I. A. M., & Suriata, I. N. (2020). Challenges And Opportunities Of Blind Masseurs In Increasing Competency Through Implementation
Business Standards Of Massage Parlor. ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI), 1(2), 107-120.
Guidry‐Grimes, L., Savin, K., Stramondo, J. A., Reynolds, J. M., Tsaplina, M., Burke, T. B., ... & Fins, J. J. (2020). Disability rights as a necessary
framework for crisis standards of care and the future of health care. Hastings Center Report, 50(3), 28-32.
Hackett, R. A., Steptoe, A., Lang, R. P., & Jackson, S. E. (2020). Disability discrimination and well-being in the United Kingdom: a prospective
cohort study. BMJ open, 10(3), e035714.
Juliantri, V. (2015). Efektivitas Massage Ekstremitas terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Universitas
Tanjungpura Tahun 2015. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura, 1(3).
Kaur, J., Kaur, S., & Bhardwaj, N. (2012). Eff ect of ‘foot massage and refl exology’on physiological parameters of critically ill patients. Nursing
& Midwifery Research Journal, 8(3), 223-233.
KEMENPPPA. (2019). Pengertian, Jenis dan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas. https://spa-pabk.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/perlindungan-khusus/
anak-penyandang-disabilitas/723-penyandang-disabilitas
Kristiyanti, B., & Rusmawati, D. (2019). Hubungan antara kepribadian hardiness dengan regulasi emosi pada penyandang tunadaksa di balai
besar rehabilitasi Bina Daksa (BBRSBD) Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Jurnal Empati, 8(2), 431-436.
Kudrin, M. R., Astrakhantsev, A. A., Krasnova, O. A., Klimova, E. S., Kostin, A. V., & Spiridonov, A. B. (2020). Increasment of productivity
of fi rst-calf cows by performing udder massage. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management and Applied Sciences
and Technologies, 11(10), 11-5.
MacLaren, J. E., Cohen, L. L., Larkin, K. T., & Shelton, E. N. (2008). Training nursing students in evidence-based techniques for cognitive-behavioral
pediatric pain management. Journal of Nursing Education, 47(8), 351-358.
Mora, Z., Suharyanto, A., & Yahya, M. (2020). Eff ect of work safety and work healthy towards employee’s productivity in PT. Sisirau Aceh
Tamiang. Burns, 2(1), 753-760.
Mulyati, T., Rohmatiah, A., & Amadi, D. N. (2019). Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penyandang Disabilitas Desa Simbatan, Kecamatan Nguntoronadi
Kabupaten Magetan. Jurnal Terapan Abdimas, 4(2), 187-191.
Nugroho, I. A., & Asrin, S. (2012). Efektifi tas pijat refl eksi kaki dan hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 8(2), 57.
Nurahman (2018). Dirjen Pembinaan, Penempatan Tenaga Kerja, dan Perluasan Kesempatan Tenaga Kerja Kementrian Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia.
 Disamapikan dalam Berdayakan Disabilitas Indonesia Bersama BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Solo.
Peter, C. (2009). The Theraupetic eff ect of hands massage. Learning Disability Practice. 12.5 (June 2009): p29.Gale diakses 9 Juni 2017.
Prayogo, D., Sadu, B., Wicaksono, U., & Gunawati, F. (2022). Addition of deep cross-friction massage is better than slow stroke back massage
after mckenzie exercise to improve functional ability and work productivity of stone breakers with non-specifi c low back. International
Journal of Social Science, 2(2), 1483-1490.
Purnama, R. (2008). Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada bagian produksi CV. Epsilon Bandung. Strategic:
Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis, 8(2), 58-72.
Salceanu, C., & Luminita, S. M. (2020). Anxiety and depression in parents of disabled children. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 3, 141.
Sarwono. (2007). Sosiologi Kesehatan Beberapa Konsep Beserta Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
Sedarmayanti, M., & Pd, M. (2001). Sumber daya manusia dan produktivitas kerja. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.
Susanto, Siswantoyo, Sumaryanto, Adi Wijayanto. (2020). Lung Vital Capacity Levels on disability in Swimming Learning. Fizjoterapia
Polska 20(5); 122-126.
Susanto, S., Siswantoyo, S., Prasetyo, Y., & Putranta, H. (2021). The effect of circuit training on physical fitness and archery accuracy in novice
athletes. Physical Activity Review, 1(9), 100-108.
Susanto, S. Traditional Sport-Based Physical Education Learning Model in Character Improvement and Critical Thinking of Elementary School
Students. Sports science and health, 24(2), 165-172.
Tim Klinik Terapi Fisik FIK UNY. (2008). Pelatihan Circulo Massage. Yogyakarta: Klinik Terapi Fisik Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas
Negeri Yogyakarta.
Tribun Jogja. (2016). Surwandono Kini Jadi Ojek Difabel: Difa CT Jawab Keraguan Kaum Difabel. Tribun Jogja, 18 Maret 2016, hal 1 & 11.
Wahida, N., & Khusniyah, Z. (2012). Pengaruh Hipnoterapi Terhadap Nyeri SendiPada Lansia. Prosiding Seminas Competitive Advantage,
1(2).
Wijanarko, B., & Riyadi, S. (2010). Sport Massage: Teori dan Praktek. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka.