Odnos između kardiorespiratorne kondicije, težine rođenja deteta i roditeljskog BMI1, na status gojaznosti u detinjstvu
Volume 12, Issue 1 (2022)
Volume 12, Issue 1 (2022)
Odnos između kardiorespiratorne kondicije, težine rođenja deteta i roditeljskog BMI1, na status gojaznosti u detinjstvu
Apstrakt:
Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrde razlike u kardiorespiratornoj kondiciji, indeksu telesne mase roditelja i rođenoj težini, između grupe dece sa normalnom i prekomernom telesnom težinom/gojaznošću i da se utvrdi koliko proučavane varijable utiču na rizik od prekomerne težine njihovog biološkog potomstva. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 1096 ispitanika, uzrasta od 6 do 11 godina, izabranih po slučajnom izboru iz nekoliko osnovnih škola u regionu Skoplja. Uzorak je podeljen u dva poduzorka prema polu, 496 ispitanika muškog pola i 600 ispitanica. Kardiorespiratorna kondicija je procenjena testom trčanja na 20 metara u skladu sa procedurama opisanim u FITNESSGRAM-u. Deca su klasifikovana u dve grupe, na osnovu procenta indeksa telesne mase, prema IOTF standardu. Rođena težina dece je procenjena iz pedijatrijske dokumentacije svakog deteta pri rođenju. Stanje težina/gojaznih roditelja definisano je prema klasifikaciji Svetske zdravstvene organizacije. Podaci o obrazovanju roditelja (posebno majke i oca) prikupljeni su anketnim upitnikom. Prevalencija prekomerne težine i gojaznosti u ovoj studiji iznosila je 22,6% i 14,9%, za ceo uzorak ispitanika bez statistički značajnih polnih razlika. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na vezu između gojaznosti roditelja i njihove dece. Štaviše, rezultati sugerišu da su niska kardiorespiratorna sposobnost i visoka porođajna težina prediktori OV/OB (prekomerne težine/gojaznosti) u detinjstvu.
Ključne riječi:
deca, gojaznost, kardiorespiratorni fitness, težina na rođenju, roditeljski BMI
Puni tekst:
DOI:
Reference:
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